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Hydrogen peroxide in daily life: clean, versatile, and sustainable

By Mariana Carola, Joana Martinheira (LOBA) and Luciana Vieira (FhG)

H₂O₂ is a versatile chemical vital to public health, clean industry, and innovation — and Power2Hype is pioneering its green, decentralised production using only air, water, and renewable electricity.

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is more than just a common disinfectant — it’s a multipurpose chemical with applications that reach across sectors, from public health to high-tech innovation. In Power2Hype we develop a decentralised and green H2O2 production method using only air, water, and renewable electricity. This setup will be upscaled into a pilot unit in a relevant industrial environment.

Here’s a look at some of the key ways hydrogen peroxide  can support everyday life and sustainable technologies:

Clean solutions for public health (sanitation)

In hospitals, laboratories, and public spaces, H₂O₂ is used to disinfect surfaces and equipment safely. It kills pathogens effectively without leaving harmful residues —  the only residue from H2O2 oxidation is H2O and O2.

Protecting water resources

H₂O₂ helps treat wastewater by oxidizing pollutants and increasing oxygen levels. It’s used in both industrial and municipal systems and plays a vital role in emergency clean-up efforts and odour control.

Safer industrial processing

In sectors like textiles and paper production, H₂O₂ is a sustainable alternative to chlorine-based bleaching agents. It supports cleaner manufacturing processes and helps companies meet environmental standards.

Powering innovation

Hydrogen peroxide is also used in advanced industries, including:

  • Chemical synthesis, enabling greener reactions in pharma and materials
  • Aerospace propulsion, where it acts as a clean-burning fuel
  • Electronics manufacturing, providing ultra-pure cleaning for semiconductors

These specialised uses highlight how H₂O₂ supports both efficiency and environmental responsibility.

Hydrogen peroxide is a small molecule with a big impact. As Power2Hype brings sustainable, on-site production closer to reality, its relevance in a green economy continues to grow.

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